Understanding Physical Disabilities: Types, Impacts, and Support

What Are Physical Disabilities?

Physical disabilities include various mobility and physical impairments. These conditions can be visible or invisible, affecting different parts of the body and impacting daily activities.

Types of Physical Disabilities

Upper Limb Disabilities

These disabilities affect the shoulders, arms, elbows, wrists, hands, and fingers. They may also involve the neck, causing pain and discomfort.

Lower Limb Disabilities

These disabilities impact the hips, knees, ankles, and feet. They can affect manual dexterity and the ability to perform skilful and coordinated tasks with the hands, as well as precise and small movements.

Impacts of Physical Disabilities

Physical disabilities can disrupt coordination between different organs of the body, leading to further issues with balance and movement. This can make daily tasks challenging and affect overall mobility.

Supporting Individuals with Physical Disabilities

Environmental Assessments

Staff supporting individuals with physical disabilities must assess the environment to identify and mitigate hazards that may impact mobility, especially for those using wheelchairs.

Forward Planning and Resources

Effective support involves forward planning and ensuring adequate resources are available when needed. Collaboration with the individual is key to maintaining their independence and providing assistance only when required.