Understanding Brain Injuries: TBI and ABI Causes, Effects, and Support

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is an injury that affects brain function, typically caused by sudden trauma to the head. TBI can have a profound impact on an individual, affecting their physical health, mental health, behaviour, memory, abilities, and sensory processing (sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell).

Effects of TBI

Individuals with TBI may experience fluctuating abilities and emotions on a day-to-day basis. One day they may cope well, while the next they may struggle. This fluctuation can affect their mood, behaviour, level of support needed, and ability to handle different situations.

Responsive Support

Support for individuals with TBI needs to be responsive to their current state. This may involve providing space and time to process events and express themselves. At times, individuals may seem depressed or fatigued after school, work, or activities.

Acquired Brain Injury (ABI)

Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) results from damage to the brain due to various causes, such as illness, brain tumours, strokes, or traumatic events like surgery or vehicle crashes.

Effects of ABI

The impact of ABI varies depending on the type of injury. ABIs can affect individuals both physically and emotionally, influencing their behaviour and ability to perform daily tasks and process information. Those with ABI may find it hard to focus, concentrate, and have reduced energy, leading to quick fatigue.